percentChange

Syntax

percentChange(X)

Arguments

X is a vector or a matrix.

Details

If X is a vector, for each element in X, compute the percentage change relative to the previous element. The first element of the result is always NULL.

If X is a matrix, conduct the aforementioned calculation within each column of X. The result is a matrix with the same shape as X.

Examples

$ percentChange([1,2,3]);
[,1,0.5]

$ percentChange(85 90 95);
[,0.058824,0.055556]
$ m=matrix(100 105 109 112 108 116, 200 212 208 199 206 210);
$ m

#0

#1

100

200

105

212

109

208

112

199

108

206

116

210

$ percentChange(m);

#0

#1

0.05

0.06

0.038095238095238

-0.018867924528302

0.027522935779817

-0.043269230769231

-0.035714285714286

0.035175879396985

0.074074074074074

0.019417475728155